Himeji-jo
After an hour fast train ride from Osaka via the the Shin-Osaka line, and a 15 minute walk, we arrive at the magnificent Himeji-jo castle. The castle is the finest surviving example of early 17th-century
Japanese castle architecture. It is located in Himeji City, in the Hyogo
Prefecture, an area that has been an important transportation hub in
West Japan since ancient times. The castle property, situated on a hill
summit in the central part of the Harima Plain, covers 107 hectares and
comprises eighty-two buildings. It is centred on the Tenshu-gun, a
complex made up of the donjon, keeps and connecting structures that are
part of a highly developed system of defence and ingenious protection
devices dating from the beginning of the Shogun period. The castle
functioned continuously as the centre of a feudal domain for almost
three centuries, until 1868 when the Shogun fell and a new national
government was created.
The principal complex of these structures is a masterpiece of
construction in wood, combining function with aesthetic appeal, both in
its elegant appearance unified by the white plastered earthen walls –
that has earned it the name Shirasagi-jo (White Heron Castle) – and in
the subtlety of the relationships between the building masses and the
multiple roof layers visible from almost any point in the city.
It is approximately an hours climb on several stairs to reach the top
of the castle especially during summer where everyone seems to be
visiting the structure to pay homage to their king whose remains are
located at the topmost part of the castle. I was about to give up midway
through the climb when I noticed that several senior citizens were
climbing. At the top, one can see beautiful city. On the way down one
can see several rooms including the suicide or harakiri rooms.