The Cape Floral Region
The Cape
Floral Region, one of South Africa's eight World Heritage sites,
comprises eight protected areas stretching from the Cape Peninsula to
the Eastern Cape, cutting across spectacular mountain and ocean scenery
and containing some of the richest plant biodiversity in the world.
The region was the sixth South African site to be inscribed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. Unesco's World Heritage Committee declared the 553 000-hectare Cape
Floral Region to be of "outstanding universal significance to humanity",
describing it as "one of the richest areas for plants in the world".
The Cape Floral Region "represents less than 0.5% of the area of Africa,
but is home to nearly 20% of the continent's flora," Unesco said. "Its
plant species diversity, density and endemism are among the highest
worldwide, and it has been identified as one of the world's 18
biodiversity hot-spots.
"The
site displays outstanding ecological and biological processes associated
with the Fynbos vegetation, which is unique to the Cape Floral Region.
"Unique plant reproductive strategies, adaptive to fire, patterns of
seed dispersal by insects, as well as patterns of endemism and adaptive
radiation found in the flora, are of outstanding value to science." www.southafrica.info